{"id":394,"date":"2025-11-04T17:20:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/?p=394"},"modified":"2025-11-04T17:20:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:20:54","slug":"%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e5%85%b3%e9%97%ad%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/?p=394","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfb\u52a0docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9a\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c<code>crontab<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1(\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1acrontab -e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u683c\u5f0f(1\u70b9\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668, \u6ce8\u610f\u7a7a\u683c)\uff1a0 1 * * * docker stop my_container_name<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>crontab -l \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684crontab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>crontab -r \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>crontab -e \u4f7f\u7528VISUAL\u6216\u8005EDITOR\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u6307\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u5f53\u524d\u7684crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7ed3\u675f\u7f16\u8f91\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>crontab\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8cron\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u628a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u653e\u5230crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u4e2a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e94\u4e2a\u57df\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u662f\u8981\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u8005\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>minute hour day-of-month month-of-year day-of-week commands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u6cd5\u503c 00-59 00-23 01-31 01-12 0-6 \uff080 is sunday\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u201c*\u201d\u3001\u201c\/\u201d\u548c\u201c-\u201d\u3001\u201c\uff0c\u201d\uff0c*\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\/\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u201c\/5\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6bcf5\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c-\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\uff0c\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u51e0\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5b50<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 6 * * * echo &#8220;Good morning.&#8221; >> \/tmp\/test.txt \/\/\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u7eafecho\uff0c\u4ece\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3acron\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u90fdemail\u5230root\u7684\u4fe1\u7bb1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 *\/2 * * * echo &#8220;Have a break now.&#8221; >> \/tmp\/test.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\u5230\u65e9\u4e0a8\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 23-7\/2\uff0c8 * * * echo &#8220;Have a good dream&#8221; >> \/tmp\/test.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u76844\u53f7\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\u5230\u793c\u62dc\u4e09\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a11\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 11 4 * 1-3 command line<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u67081\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a4\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0 4 1 1 * command line SHELL=\/bin\/bash PATH=\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin MAILTO=root \/\/\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e10\u53f7 HOME=\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\/etc\/cron.hourly\u5185\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>01 * * * * root run-parts \/etc\/cron.hourly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u6267\u884c\/etc\/cron.daily\u5185\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>02 4 * * * root run-parts \/etc\/cron.daily<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u6267\u884c\/etc\/cron.weekly\u5185\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22 4 * * 0 root run-parts \/etc\/cron.weekly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u6708\u53bb\u6267\u884c\/etc\/cron.monthly\u5185\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>42 4 1 * * root run-parts \/etc\/cron.monthly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u201crun-parts\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u30015\u70b9\u30016\u70b9\u76845 min\u300115 min\u300125 min\u300135 min\u300145 min\u300155 min\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5,15,25,35,45,55,16,17,18 * * * command<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e94\u7684\u4e0b\u53483\uff1a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>00 15 * * 1,3,5 shutdown -r +5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u768410\u5206\uff0c40\u5206\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684innd\/bbslin\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10,40 * * * * innd\/bbslink<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u76841\u5206\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684bin\/account\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 * * * * bin\/account<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5;\u5206\u9694\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20 3 * * * \uff08\/bin\/rm -f expire.ls logins.bad;bin\/expire$#@62;expire.1st\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u548c\u56db\u6708\uff0c4\u53f7\u52309\u53f7\u76843\u70b912\u5206\u548c3\u70b955\u5206\u6267\u884c\/bin\/rm -f expire.1st\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728mm.txt\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff08mm.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12,55 3 4-9 1,4 * \/bin\/rm -f expire.1st$#@62;$#@62;mm.txt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0ccrontab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1(\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1acront&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/?p=394\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u6dfb\u52a0docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9a\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cliyr.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}